Why it's Awesome
Everyone's seen Aloe Vera added into all sorts of hair, skin, and household products from sunburn lotion to potting soil. The plant has amazing healing effects and tastes pretty great as well. I'd recommend this plant to someone who is just starting out in gardening as it can take a lot of abuse-- from lack of light, to lack of water, to overwatering. If you have just one plant, this should be the one!
My Aloe Vera plants both need to be harvested. Notice the tired bottom leaves. These plants have a far reach in every direction, so lots of moving has caused them to bend and break at times. I harvest the bent-up leaves first. Full size image here. |
I also love this plant because it grows slowly and nicely. It doesn't get out of control, it's like a constant decoration that I can keep in almost any window (as long as it fits!) If you'd like a perfect Aloe plant, take care not to bump or fold any of the leaves, as this rarely heals right and can cause them to wither.
General Care
With Aloe, I noticed that it prefers to be in a somewhat small pot, and to be slightly rootbound. It may have to do with its natural growing conditions in the wild, growing in hard ground that gives a lot of support and good drainage. I simply potted two up together so they can compete for some space. These two have been doing wonderfully with each other. Plant Aloe in potting soil mixed with washed sand, as it will provide the best drainage for its roots. You'll want it to dry out between waterings, to the point where the dirt is light as a feather, especially during colder months (about November through late March/early April in Seattle) when the plant enters a period of dormancy. It stores tons of moisture up in its leaves so it can take a little drought during these months.
When I water my plants I make sure to soak them to the bone, and then leave them to dry for a period. I usually repeat 2-7 days later depending on the plant. Aloe, in particular, loves to get water in the middle of its floret of leaves, so water from the top. If you have a clean, unused spray bottle on hand, then fill that with water and spray the plant daily to weekly. It will thank you for it with thick, juicy leaves.
This is another one of my plants which I drag outside for the summer. It really enjoys the direct sunshine.
To be perfectly honest, all this care is not really needed to have a thriving Aloe. Some people neglect their plant altogether save a couple waterings a month, and they thrive just fine. Personally, I like to baby my plants, and I am thankful Aloe can handle my overly fussy nature as well.
Harvest
Ah, the gruesome day of harvest. There are many ways to use the flesh inside the leaves. It's a powerful medicinal aid that has been used throughout human history, in almost every culture. To harvest, using a clean knife simply cut off one of the lowermost (I usually choose the ugliest) leaves about 1/4" from the base and squeeze out the pulp. There are also directions online for filleting the leaf to get the most out of it. Apply directly to skin for topical use. Be careful though to make sure you have the correct variety for medicinal use! There are thousands of types of Aloe out there and some are VERY TOXIC. The variety I have here is Aloe Vera var. Chinensis, a totally non-toxic variety.
As it needs a small pot and has incredible reach, be extremely careful when handling Aloe around your other plants. I have known it to decapitate my favorite stems with a turn of the plant and its many small white teeth!
These specimens will be starring in the next post, regarding Mealybugs, in which you can see closeup shots of the middle and the leaves.